The Bilstein B6 Performance 24-014953 is a 46mm monotube front shock built for the 1975 Ford LTD Base. The manufacturer presents B6 Performance dampers as an upgrade to OE dampers, designed to work with the factory spring. Each unit carries application-specific valve settings, which the manufacturer ties to better handling than generic replacements. Stock units lose damping control with age, so this is a real step up in how the car keeps its tires planted over rough pavement.
The monotube layout is the main reason to pay more than for a budget shock. The manufacturer's B6 line copy links that design to consistent fade free performance, meaning damping holds up during repeated bumps or spirited back-road driving instead of fading as the oil heats. If you are searching for a 1975 LTD front shock upgrade, a Bilstein B6 Performance monotube, or an OE-spring-compatible front damper, this is the part built around keeping the factory ride height and spring rate while improving control.
No. The manufacturer describes the B6 Performance line as designed to be paired with the OE factory spring, so the spring stays in place and only the damper is replaced.
Owners on user forums working on Ford trucks report that the fender does not need to come off and the truck does not need to be jacked up. Those reports come from truck applications, so confirm the procedure for your LTD body style before starting.
Owners on user forums describe front shock swaps on Ford trucks as a straightforward job that often takes about an hour per side, with the top nut and lower bolt being the main points of access. One forum thread recommends removing the top fastener first so the shock does not spin while you work the lower bolt. Expect the top nut to be slower than the bottom, since you must hold the stem steady while turning it. A pry bar helps align the mounting holes. Some shocks ship with a compression strap; forum users advise leaving it on until one end is attached, then cutting it. In one truck application, the main shock bolts were 18mm, with 9/16" top nuts on the front. Confirm sizes for your LTD before buying tools.